Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Pressure and Boiling Point
| The boiling point given in tables for a liquid is always
referenced to an atmospheric pressure of 1 bar (14.5 psi). If
the pressure acting on a fluid changes, its boiling point also
changes. |
| For example, water boils at a lower temperature the lower
the pressure. |
| The vapor pressure curves for water and refrigerant R134a
show that, at constant pressure, reducing the temperature
changes vapor to liquid (in the condenser) or that reducing the
pressure causes the refrigerant to change from liquid to vapor
(evaporator). |
|
|
|
| Vapor pressure curve of water |
| C - |
Vapor pressure curve of water |
| 1 - |
Pressure acting on liquid in bar (psi) |
| 2 - |
Temperature in °C (°F) |
|
|
|
| Vapor pressure curve of refrigerant R134a |
| D - |
Vapor pressure curve of refrigerant R134a |
| 1 - |
Pressure acting on liquid in bar (psi) |
| 2 - |
Temperature in °C (°F) |
|
|
|
The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants.
1 -
gaseous (invisible)
2&n ...
The vapor pressure table for every refrigerant is published
in literature for refrigeration system engineers. This table
makes it possible to determine the vapor pres ...
Other materials:
Service position for the front windscreen wipers
Fig. 74 Wiper blades in service position
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warnings
The windscreen wiper arms can be lifted off the windscreen when in the service
position . Carry out the following steps to move the windscreen wipers to the service
position:
...
Commercially Available Tools and Materials
Note
This list outlines the testers, tools and materials required
for expert refrigerant circuit repair work.
Caution
Non-approved tools or materials such as leak sealing
additiv ...
A/C Pressure/Temperature Sensor -G395
Note
For switching pressures, removing and installing switches
and switch arrangement and version, see vehicle-specific
refrigerant circuit.
Refer to
→ Rep. Gr.87.
...
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Physical Principles
Refrigerant R134a Vapor Pressure Table