Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Pressure and Boiling Point
| The boiling point given in tables for a liquid is always
referenced to an atmospheric pressure of 1 bar (14.5 psi). If
the pressure acting on a fluid changes, its boiling point also
changes. |
| For example, water boils at a lower temperature the lower
the pressure. |
| The vapor pressure curves for water and refrigerant R134a
show that, at constant pressure, reducing the temperature
changes vapor to liquid (in the condenser) or that reducing the
pressure causes the refrigerant to change from liquid to vapor
(evaporator). |
|
|
|
| Vapor pressure curve of water |
| C - |
Vapor pressure curve of water |
| 1 - |
Pressure acting on liquid in bar (psi) |
| 2 - |
Temperature in °C (°F) |
|
|
|
| Vapor pressure curve of refrigerant R134a |
| D - |
Vapor pressure curve of refrigerant R134a |
| 1 - |
Pressure acting on liquid in bar (psi) |
| 2 - |
Temperature in °C (°F) |
|
|
|
The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants.
1 -
gaseous (invisible)
2&n ...
The vapor pressure table for every refrigerant is published
in literature for refrigeration system engineers. This table
makes it possible to determine the vapor pres ...
Other materials:
Two-Part HS Hardener
Definition:
Two-Part HS Hardener -LHA 009 041 A3-
Two-Part HS Hardener, Short -LHA 021 004 A3-
Two-Part HS Hardener, Extra Short -LHA 009 046 A2-
Two-Part HS Hard ...
Cleaning windows and exterior mirrors
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warningsCleaning windows and exterior mirrors
Moisten the windows and exterior mirrors with commercially available, alcohol-based
glass cleaner.
Dry the glass surfaces with a clean chamois leather or a lint-free cloth. Chamois
l ...
Paint Thickness Tester -VAS6197
Definition:
Paint Thickness Tester -VAS6197-
Product Description
Fully-electronic layer thickness measuring instrument with 2
independently operating sensors and LCD screens. Measurements on
...
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