Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Pressure and Boiling Point
| The boiling point given in tables for a liquid is always
referenced to an atmospheric pressure of 1 bar (14.5 psi). If
the pressure acting on a fluid changes, its boiling point also
changes. |
| For example, water boils at a lower temperature the lower
the pressure. |
| The vapor pressure curves for water and refrigerant R134a
show that, at constant pressure, reducing the temperature
changes vapor to liquid (in the condenser) or that reducing the
pressure causes the refrigerant to change from liquid to vapor
(evaporator). |
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| Vapor pressure curve of water |
| C - |
Vapor pressure curve of water |
| 1 - |
Pressure acting on liquid in bar (psi) |
| 2 - |
Temperature in °C (°F) |
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|
|
| Vapor pressure curve of refrigerant R134a |
| D - |
Vapor pressure curve of refrigerant R134a |
| 1 - |
Pressure acting on liquid in bar (psi) |
| 2 - |
Temperature in °C (°F) |
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|
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The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants.
1 -
gaseous (invisible)
2&n ...
The vapor pressure table for every refrigerant is published
in literature for refrigeration system engineers. This table
makes it possible to determine the vapor pres ...
Other materials:
Cleaning and caring for the deck stripes
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warningsDeck stripes are a design feature and are made up of soft
polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
In the areas of the vehicle where there are deck stripes, the underlying paint
layer is protected from weather and environmental condition ...
6-Pin Universal Oxygen Sensor, Removing and Installing
Note
Use the faulty sensor as a guide for installing all of the
accompanying attachments, cable ties or marking bands.
Do not crimp or cut the wires otherwise the functionality of
the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) will ...
Evaporator Vent Temperature Sensor -G263- or Evaporator Temperature Sensor
-G308
Function:
The Evaporator Vent Temperature Sensor -G263- or Evaporator
Temperature Sensor -G308- determines the temperature behind the
evaporator. This value goes to the air conditioning control
module and serves as a reference signal for ...
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Physical Principles
Refrigerant R134a Vapor Pressure Table