Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: A/C Technology Basic Principles

Additional Information Sources

Technical Service Handbook outlining action to be taken to rectify current problems. For the repair manual for model-specific repair work. Refe ...

Physical Principles

The four known states of water also apply to air conditioning system refrigerants. 1 -  gaseous (invisible) 2&n ...

Other materials:

Refrigerant Circuit with Expansion Valve and Evaporator
1 -  Evaporator 2 -  Expansion Valve 3 -  Valve for extracting, filling and measuring 4 -  Receiver/dryer with dryer bag/dryer cartridge ...

6-Pin Universal Oxygen Sensor, Removing and Installing
  Note Use the faulty sensor as a guide for installing all of the accompanying attachments, cable ties or marking bands. Do not crimp or cut the wires otherwise the functionality of the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) will ...

Tires, Mounting, Wheels without and with Tire Pressure Monitoring System
Only trained personnel can perform the assembly work on run-flat tires. If equipped check the tire pressure monitoring sensor with the vehicle diagnostic tester and if necessary replace. –  Bring the t ...