Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: A/C Technology Basic Principles

Additional Information Sources

Technical Service Handbook outlining action to be taken to rectify current problems. For the repair manual for model-specific repair work. Refe ...

Physical Principles

The four known states of water also apply to air conditioning system refrigerants. 1 -  gaseous (invisible) 2&n ...

Other materials:

Wheel Bolt Versions
Shank Designs There are two shank designs: rounded and conical.     The rounded shank has a curved surface -arrow A-. This design was used for original rims. The conic ...

Refrigerant Still in Circuit
Discharge the refrigerant circuit. –  Remove malfunctioning component, flush with compressed air, collect escaping refrigerant oil. –  The new component is to be filled with the amount of refrig ...

Roll-back function for the electric windows
First read and observe the introductory information and safety warnings The roll-back function for the electric windows can reduce the risk of injuries when the windows are closing . If the one-touch closing function for a window does not work because it is stiff or is being obstructed, the w ...