Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Physical Principles
| The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants. |
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| When water is heated in a vessel (heat absorption), water
vapor can be seen to rise. If the vapor is further heated
through heat absorption, the visible vapor turns into invisible
gas. The process is reversible. The warmth is extracted from
gaseous water, vapor forms first, then water and then ice. |
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Heat Transfer
| Every substance consists of a mass of moving molecules. The
fast moving molecules of a warmer substance give off some of
their energy to the cooler and thus slower molecules. As a
result, the molecular motion of the warmer substance slows down
and that of the colder substance is accelerated. This process
continues until the molecules of both substances are moving at
the same speed. They are then at the same temperature and no
further heat exchange takes place. |
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The boiling point given in tables for a liquid is always
referenced to an atmospheric pressure of 1 bar (14.5 psi). If
the pressure acting on a fluid changes, its boi ...
Other materials:
Frequently asked questions
If you suspect that there is a fault in the vehicle or if your vehicle has
been damaged, read and observe the following information before
contacting a Volkswagen dealership or qualified workshop. You may also find
useful information in the index under the headings Things to note or Checklist. ...
Cavity Sealant
Definition:
Cavity Sealant -D 330 KD1 A2-
Cavity Sealant -D 330 KD2 A1-
Edition 04/2010
Product Description
Cavity Sealant -D 330 KD1 A2- and Cavity Se ...
Adapter for Assembling Flushing Circuit
The following table lists the different adapters necessary
to connect the service station to the refrigerant circuit, to
flush and to bypass the removed receiver/dryer or reservoir and
expansion valve (depending on the vehicle).
Us ...
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Pressure and Boiling Point