Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Physical Principles
| The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants. |
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| When water is heated in a vessel (heat absorption), water
vapor can be seen to rise. If the vapor is further heated
through heat absorption, the visible vapor turns into invisible
gas. The process is reversible. The warmth is extracted from
gaseous water, vapor forms first, then water and then ice. |
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Heat Transfer
| Every substance consists of a mass of moving molecules. The
fast moving molecules of a warmer substance give off some of
their energy to the cooler and thus slower molecules. As a
result, the molecular motion of the warmer substance slows down
and that of the colder substance is accelerated. This process
continues until the molecules of both substances are moving at
the same speed. They are then at the same temperature and no
further heat exchange takes place. |
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The boiling point given in tables for a liquid is always
referenced to an atmospheric pressure of 1 bar (14.5 psi). If
the pressure acting on a fluid changes, its boi ...
Other materials:
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
→ Warning lamp
→ Childproof lock
Additional information and warnings:
Exterior views
Vehicle key set
Central locking system
Manual opening and closing
WARNING
Any door that is not properly ...
Warning lamp
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warnings
Lit up
Possible cause
Solution
At least one vehicle door is opened or not
properly closed.
Do not drive on!
Open the appropriate vehicle door and then c ...
Two-Part Wash Primer
Definition:
Two-Part Wash Primer -LHV 043 000 A2-
Edition 10/2010
Product Description
The two-part wash primer is a zinc chromate-free,
phenol-free and acid-free two-componen ...
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Pressure and Boiling Point