Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Physical Principles
| The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants. |
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| When water is heated in a vessel (heat absorption), water
vapor can be seen to rise. If the vapor is further heated
through heat absorption, the visible vapor turns into invisible
gas. The process is reversible. The warmth is extracted from
gaseous water, vapor forms first, then water and then ice. |
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Heat Transfer
| Every substance consists of a mass of moving molecules. The
fast moving molecules of a warmer substance give off some of
their energy to the cooler and thus slower molecules. As a
result, the molecular motion of the warmer substance slows down
and that of the colder substance is accelerated. This process
continues until the molecules of both substances are moving at
the same speed. They are then at the same temperature and no
further heat exchange takes place. |
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The boiling point given in tables for a liquid is always
referenced to an atmospheric pressure of 1 bar (14.5 psi). If
the pressure acting on a fluid changes, its boi ...
Other materials:
Cigarette Lighter Socket, Removing and Installing
Special tools and workshop equipment
required
Cigarette Lighter Release Tool -T40148-
Note
The removal and installation for all sockets is performed in
the same way and is only described for the ciga ...
Two-Part Wash Primer
Definition:
Two-Part Wash Primer -LLS MAX 230 M1-, olive green (250 ml)
Edition 12/2013
Product Description
The Two-Part Wash Primer -LLS MAX 230 M1- is a zinc
chromate-free, ...
General Information
Vehicles with a high voltage system (hybrid vehicles)
Observe all of the additional warnings for all work
performed on vehicles with the high voltage system. Refer to
→ Electrical Equipment; Rep. Gr.93.
...
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Pressure and Boiling Point