VW Polo manuals

Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Driving Noise

Handling Problems
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Tires, Rolling Noises, General Information
Rolling noise perceived by the human ear is caused by vibrations transmitted from the noise source to the ear via the air. Here we are interest ...

Other materials:

Tire Sidewall Swelling
A swelling in the flank of the tire indicates that the substructure of the carcass has been damaged.     Typical causes for such damage include, for example, driving over curbs at a sharp angle. ...

Special Tools
Special tools and workshop equipment required     Torque Wrench 1331 5-50Nm -VAG1331- Crimping Pliers, Complete -VAS1978/1A-   ...

Taper
Taper is caused by slightly offsetting the tread and/or the belt by a few tenths of a millimeter from the geometric center of the tire. Taper cannot be recognized visually nor can it be measured with workshop equipment.     ...

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