Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Wear Spots
| Wear spots are caused by a hard stop with locked wheels
whereby the rubber compound is abraded from the contact patch. |
| When the tires slide across the road surface, frictional
heat is generated which reduces the abrasion resistance on the
tread compound. |
| Even the most abrasion-resistant tread compound cannot
prevent wear spots which can occur during extreme braking. |
| Even ABS cannot completely prevent brief locking and the
resulting slightly flat spots. |
| The degree of abrasion is primarily dependent on the vehicle
speed, road surface and tire load. For clarification see the
following examples. |
| If a vehicle with locked front wheels is decelerated until
it comes to a stop, the abrasion of rubber on the post card
sized contact patch is approximately |
| from 57 km/h (35.41 mph) = 23.8 m braking distance, up to
2.0 mm, |
| from 75 km/h (46.60 mph) = 41.8 m braking distance, up to
3.3 mm, |
| from 92 km/h (57.16 mph) = 71.6 m braking distance, up to
4.8 mm. |
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| Tires with this type of damage cannot be used and must be
replaced. |
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Rolling noise perceived by the human ear is caused by
vibrations transmitted from the noise source to the ear via the
air.
Here we are interest ...
Other materials:
Cleaning stowage compartments, drink holders and ash trays
Fig. 143 In the front centre console:
stowage compartment and drink holders
Fig. 144 Ashtray with snuffer, removed
and opened
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warningsCleaning stowage compartments and drink holders
Moisten a clean, lint-free cloth with wat ...
How to start the engine using jump leads
Fig. 191 How to connect the jump
leads when starting vehicles without start/stop system: discharged battery Ⓐ and
battery providing assistance Ⓑ
Fig. 192 How to connect the jump
leads when starting vehicles with start/stop system: discharged battery Ⓐ and
battery providing assistance ...
Handling Pressure Vessels
Secure vessels to prevent them falling over!
Secure upright cylinders to stop them falling over and
cylinders lying flat to stop them rolling away.
Do not throw vessels!
If dropped, the vessels cou ...
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Tires, Rolling Noises, General Information