Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Special Tools

Replacing Reservoir, No Contaminants, No Loss of Refrigerant

  Discharge the refrigerant circuit. –  Replace the restrictor depending on the vehicle. –  Rem ...

Commercially Available Tools and Materials

  Note This list outlines the testers, tools and materials required for expert refrigerant circuit repair work.   ...

Other materials:

Charge Factor
A vessel must have space for vapor as well as liquid. As the temperature rises, the liquid expands. The space filled with vapor decreases. At a certain point, there will only be liquid in the vessel. Beyond this, even a slight increase in temperature cau ...

6-Pin Universal Oxygen Sensor, Removing and Installing
  Note Use the faulty sensor as a guide for installing all of the accompanying attachments, cable ties or marking bands. Do not crimp or cut the wires otherwise the functionality of the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) will ...

Wheel Bolt Versions
Shank Designs There are two shank designs: rounded and conical.     The rounded shank has a curved surface -arrow A-. This design was used for original rims. The conic ...