Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Special Tools

Replacing Reservoir, No Contaminants, No Loss of Refrigerant

  Discharge the refrigerant circuit. –  Replace the restrictor depending on the vehicle. –  Rem ...

Commercially Available Tools and Materials

  Note This list outlines the testers, tools and materials required for expert refrigerant circuit repair work.   ...

Other materials:

Charge Factor
A vessel must have space for vapor as well as liquid. As the temperature rises, the liquid expands. The space filled with vapor decreases. At a certain point, there will only be liquid in the vessel. Beyond this, even a slight increase in temperature cau ...

A/C without Magnetic Clutch with Torsion-Elastic Clutch
  Caution Non-approved tools or materials such as leak sealing additives can cause damage or malfunctions in the system. Only use tools and materials approved by the manufactu ...

Frontal collisions and the laws of physics
Fig. 45 Unbelted occupants in a vehicle heading for a brick wall Fig. 46 Unbelted occupants in a vehicle striking a brick wall First read and observe the introductory information and safety warnings The physical principles involved in a frontal collision are relatively simple. As soon a ...