Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Refrigerant R134a Vapor Pressure Table
| The vapor pressure table for every refrigerant is published
in literature for refrigeration system engineers. This table
makes it possible to determine the vapor pressure acting on the
column of liquid in a vessel if the temperature of the vessel is
known. |
| Because each refrigerant has its own characteristic vapor
pressure table, refrigerant can be identified by measuring the
pressure and temperature. |
 Note
| At absolute pressure, 0 bar/psi corresponds to absolute
vacuum. Normal ambient pressure (positive pressure) corresponds
to 1 bar (14.5 psi) absolute pressure. 0 pressure corresponds to
an absolute pressure of 1 bar (14.5 psi) on most pressure gauges
(indicated by -1 bar (-14.5 psi) below 0 bar/psi). |
|
|
|
|
Temperature in °C (°F) |
Pressure in
bar (psi) of R134a |
| -45 (-49) |
-0.61
(-8.84) |
| -40 (-40) |
-0.49
(-7.10) |
| -35 (-31) |
-0.34
(-4.93) |
| -30 (-22) |
-0.16
(-2.32) |
| -25 (-13) |
0.06
(0.87) |
| -20 (-4) |
0.32
(4.64) |
| -15 (5) |
0.63
(9.13) |
| -10 (14) |
1.00
(14.5) |
| -5 (23) |
1.43
(20.74) |
| 0 (32) |
1.92
(27.84) |
| 5 (41) |
2.49
(36.11) |
| 10 (50) |
3.13
(45.39) |
| 15 (59) |
3.90
(56.56) |
| 20 (68) |
4.70
(68.16) |
| 25 (77) |
5.63
(81.65) |
| 30 (86) |
6.70
(97.17) |
| 35 (95) |
7.83
(113.56) |
| 40 (104) |
9.10
(131.98) |
| 45 (113) |
10.54
(152.86) |
| 50 (122) |
12.11
(175.64) |
| 55 (131) |
13.83
(200.58) |
| 60 (140) |
15.72
(227.99) |
| 65 (149) |
17.79
(258.02) |
| 70 (158) |
20.05
(290.80) |
| 75 (167) |
22.52
(326.62) |
| 80 (176) |
25.21
(365.64) |
| 85 (185) |
28.14
(408.13) |
| 90 (194) |
31.34 (454.54) |
The boiling point given in tables for a liquid is always
referenced to an atmospheric pressure of 1 bar (14.5 psi). If
the pressure acting on a fluid changes, its boi ...
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Handbrake
Fig. 115 Handbrake between the front seats
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warnings Applying the handbrake
Lift the handbrake lever up fully.
The handbrake is applied when the indicator lamp
lights up in the instrument cluster
.
Releasing ...
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and safety warnings
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Depending on the vehicle equipment level, when the parking lights (left and right
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side of the vehicle light up. The park ...
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Pressure and Boiling Point