Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Physical Principles
| The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants. |
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| When water is heated in a vessel (heat absorption), water
vapor can be seen to rise. If the vapor is further heated
through heat absorption, the visible vapor turns into invisible
gas. The process is reversible. The warmth is extracted from
gaseous water, vapor forms first, then water and then ice. |
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Heat Transfer
| Every substance consists of a mass of moving molecules. The
fast moving molecules of a warmer substance give off some of
their energy to the cooler and thus slower molecules. As a
result, the molecular motion of the warmer substance slows down
and that of the colder substance is accelerated. This process
continues until the molecules of both substances are moving at
the same speed. They are then at the same temperature and no
further heat exchange takes place. |
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The boiling point given in tables for a liquid is always
referenced to an atmospheric pressure of 1 bar (14.5 psi). If
the pressure acting on a fluid changes, its boi ...
Other materials:
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
→ Petrol
→ Diesel
→ Autogas
Different engines require different fuels. The factory-fitted sticker on the
inside of the tank flap indicates the fuel type that is required for your particular
ve ...
Dust Cloth -VAS6177
Definition:
Dust Cloth -VAS6177-
Product Description:
Dust cloth with extremely effective light adhesive formula
for critical cleaning tasks. Unlike traditional dust cloths,
this cloth does n ...
Overview of the menu structure
First read and observe the introductory
information and safety warnings
MFD (multifunction display)
Driving time
Current fuel consumption (Curr. fuel con.)
Average fuel consumption (Av. consumption)
Fuel range
Distance
Average speed
Digital speed display
Digital oil ...
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Pressure and Boiling Point