Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Cross-Section of a Radial Ply Tire
Consists of steel wires vulcanized into rubber |
Make sure secure seating of the tire on the rim |
8 - |
Wheel Flange Protection |
Protects the rim and tire from abrasion due to, for example, contact
with the curb. |
Tires with flange protection are designated by the abbreviation MFS. |
The nylon ply -4-, belts
-5-, bead cores
-6- and bead reinforcements
-7- make up the carcass. The
carcass is the “load-bearing structure” of the tire. |
|
Run-Flat Tires, Dismounting and Mounting. Refer to
→ Chapter „Tires, Mounting“.
A Tire Pressure Monitoring Display is Necessary When Us ...
Other materials:
Engine oil consumption
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warningsEngine oil consumption can vary from engine to engine
and can change during the working life of an engine.
Depending on how you drive and the conditions in which the car is used, oil consumption
can be up to 1.0 litre/2,0 ...
Cracking
Cracking is the term for shallow cracks in the sidewall of
the tire.
They run starting from the bulge in the direction of the
tire shoulder. See Illustration for the mentioned components.
Refer to
→ Fig. „“Components ...
Removing and installing the headlights
Fig. 176 In the engine
compartment: securing bolts for the right headlight
Fig. 177 Guides for installing the
right headlight
First read and observe the introductory
information and safety warnings
Depending on the vehicle variant, the headlight may have to be removed in
order to replac ...
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