VW Polo manuals

Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Cross-Section of a Radial Ply Tire

Cross-Section of a Radial Ply Tire

1 -  Tread Block
2 -  Tread Groove
3 -  Tread
4 -  Nylon Ply
5 -  Belt Layers
Consists mostly of steel
6 -  Bead Bundle
Consists of steel wires vulcanized into rubber
Make sure secure seating of the tire on the rim
7 -  Bead Filler
8 -  Wheel Flange Protection
Protects the rim and tire from abrasion due to, for example, contact with the curb.
Tires with flange protection are designated by the abbreviation MFS.

 
The nylon ply -4-, belts -5-, bead cores -6- and bead reinforcements -7- make up the carcass. The carcass is the “load-bearing structure” of the tire.
Overview - Radial Ply Tire
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Run-Flat Tire, Structure and Identification, SST Tire
Run-Flat Tires, Dismounting and Mounting. Refer to → Chapter „Tires, Mounting“. A Tire Pressure Monitoring Display is Necessary When Us ...

Other materials:

Opening the tailgate
Fig. 29 In the vehicle key: tailgate release button Fig. 30 Opening the tailgate from the outside First read and observe the introductory information and safety warnings Before opening the tailgate, always remove any items of luggage that are on the luggage carrier attached to the tailg ...

Run-Flat Tire, Retrofitting/Conditions for use of Run-Flat Tires
  Caution Using run-flat tires on vehicles is permitted only if the run-flat tire is supplied with the vehicle either as standard equipment or as an option. Because pressure ...

Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:  → The dangers of assuming an incorrect sitting position  → Correct sitting position  → Mechanical controls on the front seats  → Adjusting the head restraints  → Removing and fitting head restra ...

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