VW Polo manuals

Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Cross-Section of a Radial Ply Tire

Cross-Section of a Radial Ply Tire

1 -  Tread Block
2 -  Tread Groove
3 -  Tread
4 -  Nylon Ply
5 -  Belt Layers
Consists mostly of steel
6 -  Bead Bundle
Consists of steel wires vulcanized into rubber
Make sure secure seating of the tire on the rim
7 -  Bead Filler
8 -  Wheel Flange Protection
Protects the rim and tire from abrasion due to, for example, contact with the curb.
Tires with flange protection are designated by the abbreviation MFS.

 
The nylon ply -4-, belts -5-, bead cores -6- and bead reinforcements -7- make up the carcass. The carcass is the “load-bearing structure” of the tire.
Overview - Radial Ply Tire
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Run-Flat Tire, Structure and Identification, SST Tire
Run-Flat Tires, Dismounting and Mounting. Refer to → Chapter „Tires, Mounting“. A Tire Pressure Monitoring Display is Necessary When Us ...

Other materials:

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Place the wheel on a flat surface. –  Remove the valve insert.   Caution Tire sealant is harmful to health. eye and skin irritation as well ...

Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:  → Ignition lock    → Starting the engine    → Stopping the engine    → Electronic immobilizer Notes in this chapter concerning the automatic gearbox are applicable both for the automatic gearbo ...

Warning lamp
First read and observe the introductory information and safety warnings Lit up Possible cause Solution Fault in the alternator. Go to a qualified workshop. The electrical system should be checked. Switch off all electrical ...

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