Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Cross-Section of a Radial Ply Tire
| 1 - | Tread Block |
| 2 - | Tread Groove |
| 3 - | Tread |
| 4 - | Nylon Ply |
| 5 - | Belt Layers |
| Consists mostly of steel |
| 6 - | Bead Bundle |
| Consists of steel wires vulcanized into rubber |
| Make sure secure seating of the tire on the rim |
| 7 - | Bead Filler |
| 8 - | Wheel Flange Protection |
| Protects the rim and tire from abrasion due to, for example, contact with the curb. |
| Tires with flange protection are designated by the abbreviation MFS. |
|
Run-Flat Tire, Structure and Identification, SST Tire
Run-Flat Tires, Dismounting and Mounting. Refer to
→ Chapter „Tires, Mounting“.
A Tire Pressure Monitoring Display is Necessary When Us ...
Other materials:
Searching for Refrigerant Circuit Leaks with Compressed Air or Nitrogen
Note
This repair manual describes different methods for detecting
leaks in the refrigerant circuit. These methods have been tested
and result in success when used correctly.
If when searching for compressed air / Nit ...
Refresh Charging with Battery Charger -VAS5903
Special tools and workshop equipment
required
Battery Charger -VAS5900-
WARNING
Risk of injury. Follow all Warnings and Safety
Precautions. Refer to
→ ...
A/C Refrigerant High Pressure Switch -F23
Note
For switching pressures, removing and installing switches
and switch arrangement and version, see vehicle-specific
refrigerant circuit.
Refer to
→ Rep. Gr.87.
...
