Volkswagen Polo Service & Repair Manual: Commercial Names and Designations
| Refrigerant R134a is currently available under the following
trade names: |
 Note
| Different trade names may be used in other countries. |
| Of the wide range of refrigerants available, this is the
only one which may be used for vehicles. The designations Frigen
and Freon are trade names. They also apply to refrigerants which
may not be used in automotive vehicles. |
|
|
|
Like water, refrigerants are colorless in both vapor and liquid form. Gas is
invisible. Only the boundary layer between gas and liquid is visible. (Liquid
level in tube of charging cylinder or bubbles in sight glass). Refrigerant R134a
fluid may appear colored (milky) in a sight glass. This cloudiness is caused by
partially dissolved refrigerant oil and does not indicate a malfunction.
| In a partially filled, closed vessel, the quantity of
refrigerant evaporating from the surface equals the quantity
returning to the liquid state as vapor particles condense. This
state of equilibrium occurs under the influence of pressure and
is often called vapor pressure. Vapor pressure is dependent on
temperature. Refer to
→ Chapter „Refrigerant R134a Vapor Pressure Table“. |
|
|
|
R134a Physical Characteristics
| The vapor pressure curves of R134a and other refrigerants
are sometimes very similar, therefore it is not possible to make
a certain distinction solely by pressure. |
| With R134a, the A/C compressor is lubricated with special
synthetic refrigerant oils, for example. PAG oils (polyalkylene
glycol oils). |
|
|
|
Affect on Metal
| In its pure state, refrigerant R134a is chemically stable
and does not corrode iron or aluminum. |
| Refrigerant impurities such as chlorine compounds however
cause corrosion of certain metals and plastics. This can lead to
blockage, leaks or deposits on the A/C compressor piston. |
|
| Critical Temperature/Pressure |
|
| The refrigerant R134a remains chemically stable up to a gas
pressure of 39.5 bar (572.9 psi) (corresponding to a temperature
of 101 °C (213 °F). Above this temperature, the refrigerant
decomposes. Refer to
→ Chapter „Combustibility“. |
|
|
|
Only very small amounts of water are soluble in liquid
refrigerant. On the other hand, refrigerant vapor and water
vapor mix in any ratio.
Only ...
Other materials:
Checklist
Using seat belts :
Check the condition of all seat belts regularly.
Keep the seat belts clean.
Avoid allowing any foreign bodies or fluids
to get on to the seat belt or latch plate or into the slot for the seat belt
buckle.
Do not trap or damage the seat belt and
latch ...
Tires, Dismounting
Remove the valve insert.
Note
If equipped handle the glued-on wheel trim carefully.
Surface slightly scratched.
Replace the damaged rim wheel trim.
...
Repairs and faults in the airbag system
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warningsRepairs and modifications must always be carried
out according to Volkswagen specifications .
Modifications and repairs to the front bumper, the doors, the front seats, the
roof, or the bodywork should be carried out by a ...
© 2016-2026 Copyright www.vwpolo.net
Water Content